Practice Isolating the Variable

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To isolate x: divide both sides by the coefficient.

Example: 3x = 12 → x = 4

Worked Examples
Example 1

🤔 What is an equation?

Danny bought some sweets plus 3 chocolates. He has 7 items in total.

How many sweets did he buy?

This is the equation: x + 3 = 7

Explanation:

💡 Detailed Explanation:

An equation = a mathematical puzzle! 🎯

x + 3 = 7

Think of it as a balance scale.
Left side: x+3 | Right side: 7

x = 4 because 4 + 3 = 7 ✓

An equation = two equal sides, like a balance scale!

Example 2

🔤 What is an unknown (variable)?

In the equation x + 5 = 12, what does x represent?

Explanation:

💡 Detailed Explanation:

x = a secret box! 📦

x is "the unknown"

Like a closed box with a number inside.
Our goal: find what number is in the box!

x + 5 = 12 → x = 7 because 7 + 5 = 12
Example 3

🎯 What does it mean to "solve an equation"?

Explanation:

💡 Detailed Explanation:

Solving = revealing the secret! 🔓

Find which number replaces x to make it true.

x + 3 = 10: x=7 → 7+3=10 ✓ | x=5 → 5+3=8 ✗

Solution: x = 7
Practice

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