Practice Probability with Tree Diagrams

Instant feedback Unlimited problems Full explanations

P(event) = favourable outcomes ÷ total outcomes

  • AND: multiply probabilities along a branch
  • OR: add probabilities of separate branches
Worked Examples
Example 1
🎲 Probability - With replacement:

A bag contains 1 red balls and 8 blue balls.
Drawing One ball With replacement.
Question: What is the probability of drawing a red ball?
Explanation:
Solution – Probability With replacement:

Given:
• Red balls: 1
• Blue balls: 8
• Total: 9
• Number of draws: 1

Basic probabilities:
\(P(\text{Red}) = \frac{1}{9}\)
\(P(\text{Blue}) = \frac{8}{9}\)

Probability tree: Start 1/9 8/9 R B
Answer:: \(\frac{1}{9}\)
Example 2
🎲 Probability - With replacement:

A bag contains 12 red balls and 1 blue balls.
Drawing One ball With replacement.
Question: What is the probability of drawing a red ball?
Explanation:
Solution – Probability With replacement:

Given:
• Red balls: 12
• Blue balls: 1
• Total: 13
• Number of draws: 1

Basic probabilities:
\(P(\text{Red}) = \frac{12}{13}\)
\(P(\text{Blue}) = \frac{1}{13}\)

Probability tree: Start 12/13 1/13 R B
Answer:: \(\frac{12}{13}\)
Example 3
🎲 Probability - With replacement:

A bag contains 12 red balls and 1 blue balls.
Drawing One ball With replacement.
Question: What is the probability of drawing a red ball?
Explanation:
Solution – Probability With replacement:

Given:
• Red balls: 12
• Blue balls: 1
• Total: 13
• Number of draws: 1

Basic probabilities:
\(P(\text{Red}) = \frac{12}{13}\)
\(P(\text{Blue}) = \frac{1}{13}\)

Probability tree: Start 12/13 1/13 R B
Answer:: \(\frac{12}{13}\)
Practice

Click Generate Problem to begin.